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Facet Query Again?????

This is a discussion on Facet Query Again????? within the Artificial Disc Replacement forums, part of the Spine Surgery Support category; Hi joel here, I was wondering if anyone could tell me how to definitively rule out facet degeneration before ADR. ...

  1. #1
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    Default Facet Query Again?????

    Hi joel here,

    I was wondering if anyone could tell me how to definitively rule out facet degeneration before ADR.
    I have had 2 lots of facet injections that relieved some pain but my MRI scans say they are within normal limits.
    Are there better tests/scans to show facet degeneration?
    And would anyone have ADR knowing that they had previous facet pain or is that asking for trouble?
    What kind of classifications are there for facet damage and how are they relevant to ADR (Justin)?
    Thanks again,
    joel

  2. #2
    Moderator KBear's Avatar
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    I was told that since I had received facet injections and gotten no relief, that this was a good indicator that my facets were not my pain source. My mri said that I had moderate arthritis, but all 3 surgeons agreed that I still fit the criteria for ADR. I also had 2 discograms (2 years apart) that both duplicated my pain 10/10 at L4/5.

    To some degree, we all have facet arthritis and many have had ADR successfully with it. However, I would be weary of having it, if I had gotten relief from facet injections. Have you had a discogram yet?
    31 years old- 1/06- In wreck with 18 wheeler at 25 years old; 6/06- Head on collision on Interstate, both wrecks other drivers fault. Numerous MRI's, PT, chiropractic, acupuncture, TENS therapy, massage therapy, facet injections, epidural injections, Nerve study, Discogram, confirms pain in L4/5, IDET, decompression, Bi-lateral neurotomy L3/4/5, denied by insurance twice, in Active L clinical trial, had surgery March 17, 2009 in Miami, FL- received Active L disc at 29 years old. Pain and medication free as of October 2010!Mommy to Emma- 8 years, Ava- 6 years & had baby Eli after ADR, via c-section on March 25, 2011 , completely pain free still!

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    Senior Member rhatzy's Avatar
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    The only definitive tests so far is a facet block where they inject numbing medicine into your facets. If it relieves your pain then you have facet problems. An MRI is also helpful however, everyone over the age of fifty has some wear on their facet joints but no symptoms.

    Mark
    1996 discectomy L4-5
    2007 discectomy L3-4
    Jan '08 maverick at Stenum L3-4, L4-5
    September'08 back to work as airline captain

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    Joel - just a quuik note to back up K Bear i did the same before my ADR as my Facet findings were the same as hers - they were not a pain generator for me either so knowing that i felt good to move forward had they been I would have stopped from doing ADR. & also yes to Mark's input above as well.
    Problem I am told as i wanted to do the same with my Cervical now is that it is too close to the brain stem & not as controlled & more risky -no one here in Memphis wants to do it - anyone ever have Facets done for the Cervical ? I sure would love to know if I can do it safely that is. I asked Dr. Fenk-Mayer about doing this ahead of time here & she said go for it as i have of course the same findings of Arthritis in my neck.
    Jill

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    Founder / Administrator Justin's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by joel View Post
    Hi joel here,

    I was wondering if anyone could tell me how to definitively rule out facet degeneration before ADR.
    I have had 2 lots of facet injections that relieved some pain but my MRI scans say they are within normal limits.
    Are there better tests/scans to show facet degeneration?
    And would anyone have ADR knowing that they had previous facet pain or is that asking for trouble?
    What kind of classifications are there for facet damage and how are they relevant to ADR (Justin)?
    Thanks again,
    joel
    Hey Joel,

    Sorry this is so late--I'm just now seeing this post. One way to rule out facet degeneration is by imaging studies (magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] and computed tomography [CT] images). CT is considered superior to MRI; however, patients are exposed to radiation from the CT scan.

    Here's a great thread about CT Guided Facet Joint Injections. Facet injections don't "show" degeneration per se, but they are used to help determine if one's facets are implicated in pain generation.

    Quote Originally Posted by joel
    And would anyone have ADR knowing that they had previous facet pain or is that asking for trouble?
    Facet degeneration is a contraindication to artificial disc replacement. Many of the current artificial discs on the market "load," or place extra forces, on the facet joints. This can ultimately lead to accelerated / increased degeneration of the facets. However, in many cases this is thought to be minimal and depends on variables such as malposition of a device.

    Quote Originally Posted by joel
    What kind of classifications are there for facet damage and how are they relevant to ADR (Justin)?
    Joel, radiographic grading of facet degeneration is usually used. A surgeon can make a recommendation about artificial disc replacement based upon your films. Patients with moderate to severe degeneration of the facet joints are usually instructed to investigate other forms of intervention.

    I hope this helps.

    Justin Averna
    Founder & President, Spine Patient Society™
    www.SpinePatientSociety.org
    A 501(c)(3) Tax-Exempt Nonprofit & Charitable Organization


    • 1994: Football Injury, Severe Hyperextension
    • 1997: Snow Skiing Injury
    • 3/7/1997: Laminotomy L4/L5
    • 1999 & 2003: Motor Vehicle Accidents (not at fault both times) --> Grade V Annular Tears L4/L5 & L5/L6
    • 11/15/2003: 2-Level ProDisc® L4/L5 & L5/L6*, *lumbosacral transitional vertebra --> Dr. Rudolf Bertagnoli
    • 4/2008: 4.5 years pain-free before "new" leg pain
    • 5/14/2009: Dynamic Stabilization System L4/L5, Dr. Rudolf Bertagnoli
    I'm here to help.
    Questions? Suggestions? Need help with registering, creating a signature, etc.?
    justin (at) spinepatientsociety.org


    Disclosure: I have no financial relationships with any surgeons, spine clinics, device manufacturers, pharmaceutical companies, hospitals, etc. -- the SPS Board of Directors serve without compensation.

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    Moderator Cindylou's Avatar
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    I'm just now seeing this posting too. I guess the million dollar question then, is, if you've already had lumbar adr's and THEN your facet joints are positively identified as pain generators, what is the next step for relief? My big fear...is there anything????
    • January 2000 MVA passenger, used jaws of life to retrieve me, neck injury and months of PT
    • June 2001 Bicycle accident, 2 compression fractures at T12/L1, Vertebroplasty Sept. 2001
    • April 2006 right hip, labral tear and repair
    • April 2007 3 level ProDisc @ L3/4, L4/5 & L5/6✷ ✷Lumbosacral transitional vertebra; Dr. Rudolph Bertagnoli
    • July 2, 2008 ALIF & Laminectomy @ L6/S1
    • July 30, 2008 re-opened 28 days later to remove bone cement that had leaked onto S1 nerve root
    • August 2008 Pulmonary embolism, double pneumonia, collapsed left lung, re-hospitalized 1 week
    • March 10, 2009 Right SI Joint Fusion
    • April 27, 2010 2nd right hip arthroscopy to remove adhesions and release psoas muscle
    • September 30, 2010 lumbar facet rhizotomy
    • December 9, 2010 12 bilateral lumbar trigger point and steroid injections
    • December 23, 2010 12 more bilateral trigger point injections w/o steroid
    • February 15, 2011 ESI bilaterally in lower lumbar...relief only for few days. Considering 1 more.
    Did Spinal Cord Stimulator trial from 5/11/11-5/17/11 with excellent results; Spinal Cord Stimulator surgery is Monday,
    July 18, 2011

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    Founder / Administrator Justin's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Cindylou View Post
    I'm just now seeing this posting too. I guess the million dollar question then, is, if you've already had lumbar adr's and THEN your facet joints are positively identified as pain generators, what is the next step for relief? My big fear...is there anything????
    Hey CL,

    In that case, I would say facet injections possibly followed by ablation if the injections worked well.

    Justin Averna
    Founder & President, Spine Patient Society™
    www.SpinePatientSociety.org
    A 501(c)(3) Tax-Exempt Nonprofit & Charitable Organization


    • 1994: Football Injury, Severe Hyperextension
    • 1997: Snow Skiing Injury
    • 3/7/1997: Laminotomy L4/L5
    • 1999 & 2003: Motor Vehicle Accidents (not at fault both times) --> Grade V Annular Tears L4/L5 & L5/L6
    • 11/15/2003: 2-Level ProDisc® L4/L5 & L5/L6*, *lumbosacral transitional vertebra --> Dr. Rudolf Bertagnoli
    • 4/2008: 4.5 years pain-free before "new" leg pain
    • 5/14/2009: Dynamic Stabilization System L4/L5, Dr. Rudolf Bertagnoli
    I'm here to help.
    Questions? Suggestions? Need help with registering, creating a signature, etc.?
    justin (at) spinepatientsociety.org


    Disclosure: I have no financial relationships with any surgeons, spine clinics, device manufacturers, pharmaceutical companies, hospitals, etc. -- the SPS Board of Directors serve without compensation.

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