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Intraoperative Nerve Testing

This is a discussion on Intraoperative Nerve Testing within the Diagnostic Tests & Spinal Injections forums, part of the General Spine Discussion Forums category; Has anybody heard about Intraoperative Nerve Testing? I read an interesting article on it from a Podiatry source, comparing it ...

  1. #1
    Senior Member daveinaustin's Avatar
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    Default Intraoperative Nerve Testing

    Has anybody heard about Intraoperative Nerve Testing? I read an interesting article on it from a Podiatry source, comparing it to nerve conduction test (NCV):

    http://www.podiatrytoday.com/has-int...-nerve-surgery

    There's other articles on it as well, and I'm just starting my research. But, I'm pretty darn sure I have a pinched nerve after my last fusion successfully fused that needs to somehow be ablated, decimated, destroyed, whatever!

    -Dave
    Discectomy/Laminotomy, 1999
    L4-S1 DDD, 10/06
    Stalif Fusion L5-S1, 3/07
    Intrepid Fusion L4-L5, 7/08
    Increasing pain since solid fusing, 1/09
    Bilateral Transforaminal Injections 3/09
    Facet Joint Injections (L3-S1) 4/09
    RF Ablation (Medial Branch) 5/09
    CT Scan, MRI w/ contrast (no new info) 5/09
    Latest:
    - I wake up with no pain
    - Stand/sit for 15 mins., pinching pain begins
    - Pain at center, core L4-L5
    - Lying down, pulsing/throbbing pain for 2-3 hours
    - Taking 6-8 Norcos/day
    SCS Implant 8/31/09

  2. #2
    Member symara's Avatar
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    i just had the EMG and NCV done yesterday.

    SO this article is saying it could show a false negative? I could still have permenant damage regardless of what the test showed?
    Herniated L4/L5 May 2004 (Bed ridden)
    Discsectemy June L4/L5 2004
    Discssectemy L4/L5 January 2007
    MRI May 5th - Herniated disc on nerve root
    Going with my 3rd opionion Dr
    July 23rd - Having two level MAST TLIF on L4/L5 and L5/S1
    Tapering off Fentynal before surgery

  3. #3
    Senior Member daveinaustin's Avatar
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    Excellent question. The way I read it was in the context of the ankle and foot:

    ... the most common workup for tarsal tunnel and other peripheral nerve problems has been a nerve conduction test (NCV) with or without an electromyelogram (EMG). Both of these tests have shown moderately good potential in the upper extremity but have been very poor in the diagnosis of lower extremity nerve problems.

    Honestly, I don't know enough about NCV for the lumbar, and would like to learn more Interoperative Nerve Testing and NCV.
    Discectomy/Laminotomy, 1999
    L4-S1 DDD, 10/06
    Stalif Fusion L5-S1, 3/07
    Intrepid Fusion L4-L5, 7/08
    Increasing pain since solid fusing, 1/09
    Bilateral Transforaminal Injections 3/09
    Facet Joint Injections (L3-S1) 4/09
    RF Ablation (Medial Branch) 5/09
    CT Scan, MRI w/ contrast (no new info) 5/09
    Latest:
    - I wake up with no pain
    - Stand/sit for 15 mins., pinching pain begins
    - Pain at center, core L4-L5
    - Lying down, pulsing/throbbing pain for 2-3 hours
    - Taking 6-8 Norcos/day
    SCS Implant 8/31/09

  4. #4
    Moderator KBear's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by daveinaustin View Post
    needs to somehow be ablated, decimated, destroyed, whatever!
    Sounds like a job for a terminator!
    31 years old- 1/06- In wreck with 18 wheeler at 25 years old; 6/06- Head on collision on Interstate, both wrecks other drivers fault. Numerous MRI's, PT, chiropractic, acupuncture, TENS therapy, massage therapy, facet injections, epidural injections, Nerve study, Discogram, confirms pain in L4/5, IDET, decompression, Bi-lateral neurotomy L3/4/5, denied by insurance twice, in Active L clinical trial, had surgery March 17, 2009 in Miami, FL- received Active L disc at 29 years old. Pain and medication free as of October 2010!Mommy to Emma- 8 years, Ava- 6 years & had baby Eli after ADR, via c-section on March 25, 2011 , completely pain free still!

  5. #5
    Member symara's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by daveinaustin View Post
    Excellent question. The way I read it was in the context of the ankle and foot:

    ... the most common workup for tarsal tunnel and other peripheral nerve problems has been a nerve conduction test (NCV) with or without an electromyelogram (EMG). Both of these tests have shown moderately good potential in the upper extremity but have been very poor in the diagnosis of lower extremity nerve problems.

    Honestly, I don't know enough about NCV for the lumbar, and would like to learn more Interoperative Nerve Testing and NCV.
    When they tested my nerves it was tested through my legs and feet. They didn't do anything to my lower back untl they did the muscle test.
    Herniated L4/L5 May 2004 (Bed ridden)
    Discsectemy June L4/L5 2004
    Discssectemy L4/L5 January 2007
    MRI May 5th - Herniated disc on nerve root
    Going with my 3rd opionion Dr
    July 23rd - Having two level MAST TLIF on L4/L5 and L5/S1
    Tapering off Fentynal before surgery

  6. #6
    Founder / Administrator Justin's Avatar
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    Classification of Nerve Injury

    Hey Dave,

    I think the background on nerve injury would be helpful in explaining why they would do intraoperative nerve testing. The article below from Wikipedia is actually really good and explains the 3 types of nerve injury: neurapraxia, axonotmesis and neurotmesis. It also has links to associated terms such as Wallerian degeneration, which would be helpful to understand the "big picture" nerve injury.
    Here's a link to Trauma Rehabilitation by Lawerence Russell Robinson (2005) through Google Books (there is a nice chart on nerve injury that includes both the Seddon and Sunderland Classifications): Click here.

    Here's three great resources of Seddon's Classification of Nerve Injury that was published in 1943 and expanded upon by Sunderland in 1978:


    Justin Averna
    Founder & President, Spine Patient Society™
    www.SpinePatientSociety.org
    A 501(c)(3) Tax-Exempt Nonprofit & Charitable Organization


    • 1994: Football Injury, Severe Hyperextension
    • 1997: Snow Skiing Injury
    • 3/7/1997: Laminotomy L4/L5
    • 1999 & 2003: Motor Vehicle Accidents (not at fault both times) --> Grade V Annular Tears L4/L5 & L5/L6
    • 11/15/2003: 2-Level ProDisc® L4/L5 & L5/L6*, *lumbosacral transitional vertebra --> Dr. Rudolf Bertagnoli
    • 4/2008: 4.5 years pain-free before "new" leg pain
    • 5/14/2009: Dynamic Stabilization System L4/L5, Dr. Rudolf Bertagnoli
    I'm here to help.
    Questions? Suggestions? Need help with registering, creating a signature, etc.?
    justin (at) spinepatientsociety.org


    Disclosure: I have no financial relationships with any surgeons, spine clinics, device manufacturers, pharmaceutical companies, hospitals, etc. -- the SPS Board of Directors serve without compensation.

  7. #7
    Senior Member daveinaustin's Avatar
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    Thank you Justin. I'll read them tonight!

    I'm about to have some coffee, and to get my SCS leads pulled. I still have a couple of days on vacation. It'll be interesting to see how much the SCS trial helped my back vs. good ole fashion Rest and Relaxation. Regardless, I was able to drop my Norco from 6 to 2.5 yesterday!

    -Dave
    Discectomy/Laminotomy, 1999
    L4-S1 DDD, 10/06
    Stalif Fusion L5-S1, 3/07
    Intrepid Fusion L4-L5, 7/08
    Increasing pain since solid fusing, 1/09
    Bilateral Transforaminal Injections 3/09
    Facet Joint Injections (L3-S1) 4/09
    RF Ablation (Medial Branch) 5/09
    CT Scan, MRI w/ contrast (no new info) 5/09
    Latest:
    - I wake up with no pain
    - Stand/sit for 15 mins., pinching pain begins
    - Pain at center, core L4-L5
    - Lying down, pulsing/throbbing pain for 2-3 hours
    - Taking 6-8 Norcos/day
    SCS Implant 8/31/09

  8. #8
    Founder / Administrator Justin's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by daveinaustin View Post
    Thank you Justin. I'll read them tonight!

    I'm about to have some coffee, and to get my SCS leads pulled. I still have a couple of days on vacation. It'll be interesting to see how much the SCS trial helped my back vs. good ole fashion Rest and Relaxation. Regardless, I was able to drop my Norco from 6 to 2.5 yesterday!

    -Dave
    Great news Dave! Rest up buddy and enjoy the rest of your vacation (if you can).

    Justin Averna
    Founder & President, Spine Patient Society™
    www.SpinePatientSociety.org
    A 501(c)(3) Tax-Exempt Nonprofit & Charitable Organization


    • 1994: Football Injury, Severe Hyperextension
    • 1997: Snow Skiing Injury
    • 3/7/1997: Laminotomy L4/L5
    • 1999 & 2003: Motor Vehicle Accidents (not at fault both times) --> Grade V Annular Tears L4/L5 & L5/L6
    • 11/15/2003: 2-Level ProDisc® L4/L5 & L5/L6*, *lumbosacral transitional vertebra --> Dr. Rudolf Bertagnoli
    • 4/2008: 4.5 years pain-free before "new" leg pain
    • 5/14/2009: Dynamic Stabilization System L4/L5, Dr. Rudolf Bertagnoli
    I'm here to help.
    Questions? Suggestions? Need help with registering, creating a signature, etc.?
    justin (at) spinepatientsociety.org


    Disclosure: I have no financial relationships with any surgeons, spine clinics, device manufacturers, pharmaceutical companies, hospitals, etc. -- the SPS Board of Directors serve without compensation.

  9. #9
    Senior Member daveinaustin's Avatar
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    Not meaning to complain, but being off the SCS unit is pretty tough. I'm back to 6 Norcos a day with a consistent Level 5-6 pain on the meds.

    Although I would really like to determine the root cause of this pain (I'm pretty sure it's sympathetic), at least I have a fall-back plan.

    I re-reviewed my MRI CD, and could have a few leads. Hopefully, I'll be able to contact the radiologist to review them again.

    -Dave
    Discectomy/Laminotomy, 1999
    L4-S1 DDD, 10/06
    Stalif Fusion L5-S1, 3/07
    Intrepid Fusion L4-L5, 7/08
    Increasing pain since solid fusing, 1/09
    Bilateral Transforaminal Injections 3/09
    Facet Joint Injections (L3-S1) 4/09
    RF Ablation (Medial Branch) 5/09
    CT Scan, MRI w/ contrast (no new info) 5/09
    Latest:
    - I wake up with no pain
    - Stand/sit for 15 mins., pinching pain begins
    - Pain at center, core L4-L5
    - Lying down, pulsing/throbbing pain for 2-3 hours
    - Taking 6-8 Norcos/day
    SCS Implant 8/31/09

  10. #10
    Moderator KBear's Avatar
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    May 2009
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    Denton, Texas
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    Quote Originally Posted by daveinaustin View Post
    Not meaning to complain,
    That's what we are here for. I know I feel like a whiny butt around friends/family; to the point that I don't let on how much I hurt. On here, I know I can let it out and you all get it and don't think I'm a 'debbie downer'
    31 years old- 1/06- In wreck with 18 wheeler at 25 years old; 6/06- Head on collision on Interstate, both wrecks other drivers fault. Numerous MRI's, PT, chiropractic, acupuncture, TENS therapy, massage therapy, facet injections, epidural injections, Nerve study, Discogram, confirms pain in L4/5, IDET, decompression, Bi-lateral neurotomy L3/4/5, denied by insurance twice, in Active L clinical trial, had surgery March 17, 2009 in Miami, FL- received Active L disc at 29 years old. Pain and medication free as of October 2010!Mommy to Emma- 8 years, Ava- 6 years & had baby Eli after ADR, via c-section on March 25, 2011 , completely pain free still!

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